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Homemade Dog Food: (Part 2)  

What ingredients and their amounts do I include in my dog’s homemade food? We have already determined there are three essential parts to a wholesome homemade dog food diet: Protein, Essential Fatty Acids, and Calcium. Several books are helpful in learning about a homemade dog food diet.

Protein Requirements
Dogs require a significant quantity of protein in their diet. This will be the meat source or some additional vegetable protein source. This is the most important ingredient in a dog's diet. Examples of good protein sources would be chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, organ meats such as heart, liver, and kidney, as well as fish, eggs, and cheese. The typical meat ratio that we use is around 35 - 50%.

Protein requirements for dogs are an important and often misunderstood aspect of pet nutrition. All of us want to feed a high quality diet to his or her dogs.  No two dog owners seem to agree as to which dog food is “the best”.  A large part of the disagreement regarding “the best” food to feed centers around the misunderstanding regarding the substance we call Protein. Let’s get the facts straight about the importance of protein in the dog’s diet. Then we can better judge which food would be “the best” for own dogs.

Many people continue to feed their dogs commercial dog food. Some do not have the desire nor time to take on the task of making your own homemade dog food. There are a lot of good quality commercial dog foods that can be purchased locally or shipped to your door. Just be sure you use the food that best fits your dog's nutritional needs. See this list for good quality commercial dog foods: Dog Food List

Dogs can survive on a diet of either plant or animal origin if it is balanced and diverse.  But to thrive and not merely survive, dogs should have a source of animal protein - MEAT - in their diets.  There is a huge difference between survive and thrive! For that reason dogs thrive on diets based on meat.

I have heard many vets report, “Many dogs are not thriving because Nature's rules are not being followed. Overweight dogs, dogs with itchy, flaky skin, dogs with coarse and brittle coats, dogs with poor energy levels, and resistance to infection. . .  95% of the time these dogs will be consuming diets low in animal origin tissues and high in grain-based products.  Inexpensive, corn-based diets are some of the worst.” (The Internet Animal Hospital)

Several years ago, I got really interested in a raw meat diet. I was on my own. Linda would not help because it was so messy! She was afraid of bacteria! The dogs loved it, but I soon gave it up because it was so time consuming and I basically had to bathe the dogs after each meal. Boy were they a mess! I have since learned that an all-meat diet can actually be harmful because it is not balanced. In the wild, carnivores (wild dogs, wolves) eat animals, but also get their fatty acids, calcium, and grains from the stomachs and bones of their prey. My plan was an all-meat diet, so I was on the wrong track. My intention was noble, but I was misinformed.

Essential fatty Acids 
The next most important requirement is fatty acids. Linoleic Acid (Omega 6) is the most important since it is the only one that dogs can't make themselves. Examples of good Omega 6 sources would be fats in meat, egg yolks, vegetables, vegetable oils, wheat, brown rice, oatmeal, corn, barley, potatoes, corn, honey, and fruits. Since many dogs are allergic to certain products such as wheat and corn, you will leave those out of your recipe.

The essential fatty acids ratio we use is about 30 - 35% veggies and 15 – 20% carbohydrates.

Calcium 
Calcium is also an important requirement for dogs. They actually need significantly more than we do.
Bones are not a good source of calcium because of the risk of choking. Good sources of calcium are cheese, yogurt, cottage cheese, canned salmon with bones, and many vegetables have calcium, but in a lower dose.

NOTE: If you are thinking of changing your dog's diet to a homemade one, you should consult with your veterinarian before a major change. He/she is your best source of information on pet nutrition and can advise you on creating a balanced home diet. Dietary changes should be made gradually since rapid changes in diet can cause stomach upset. Just remember that to stay fit, healthy, and active your dog needs a nutritious and well balanced diet.

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